Thursday, November 22, 2012

Mario Draghi - No Economic Recovery This Year

On November 8, the president of the European Central Bank – Mario Draghi, said that the eurozone’s economic state does not show significant signs of recovery by the end of this year, despite the easing conditions of the financial market.

ECB is now it the wait for a hint to use the newly found programme for purchasing bonds. Its main rate was held at 0,75%, postponing cuts in the cost of borrowing. The wait could turn out longer than expected, now that Spain has completed successfully this year’s funding on capital markets.
ECB is ready to purchase bonds of governments with unpaid debts like for example Italy and Spain, as soon as they are signed up to a programme of bailout with tight conditions, under OMTs. Requests have still not been made, yet markets were eased by the announcement.
Draghi explained at a news conference that it is expected for the activity of the economy within the eurozone stay weak, although it’s being supported by their position of monetary policy. The confidence of the financial market has definitely improved.
In the 4th quarter, the economy of the eurozone will shrink, according to some recently released data. The only response by the ECB would be the cutting of rates. Survey evidence did not give any hints for stabilisation within this year and the euro zone remains at risk.
ECB’s forecast for the GDP next month will be downgraded. In 2013 the inflation will fall below 2%. The ECB will try to ensure that a looser policy finds its way to households and companies in the eurozone. The new plan for purchasing bonds is the definitive tool of the ECB. However, it will only activate if a government of the eurozone requests aid from the rescue fund of the bloc, given that it embraces strict supervision internationally. The president of the ECB said that he could not imagine a scenario, extreme enough for the banks to begin purchasing bonds with no conditions.
Policymakers and investors of the eurozone are making Spain ask for help, but Mariano Rajoy – the Prime Minister refuses to do so. He says that he has to be assured that the ECB will bring down the debts of the country.
4.8 bln euros of Spanish debt were sold. That would include Spain’s first issue in the long term of eighteen months. This would do to complete this year’s financing programme as well as start raising next year’s funds.

Sunday, September 2, 2012

Mario Draghi cancels his speech


European markets have edged lower and have closed for the day.  The FTSE 100 is unchanged and is down 0.89 points, France’s Cac is off 0.9 per cent, Italy’s FTSE MIB being down with 0.13 per cent, Spain’s Ibex is off 0.88 per cent, and Germany’s DAX being down 0.64 per cent.
Mario Draghi, president of the European Central Bank has cancelled his speech to the meeting of the Federal Reserve which was about to take place at Jackson Hole. It is assumed that the European Central Bank will go back to buying government bonds.
The expectations concerning QE seem to be fading. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up around 16 per cent.

Saturday, September 1, 2012

Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank on Global Investment Conference

Mario Draghi plans a bond buying program


Mario Draghi, president of the European Central Bank plans a bond buying program but the German bank Bundesbank is against the idea.
Draghi concentrates on a bond buying program for Italy and Spain but Bundesbank is not in favour of it. The bank sees significant risks concerning this program and is in the opinion that European governments, not central banks should conduct sovereign bailouts.
The European Central Bank plans to set yield caps on Italian and Spanish bonds which unfortunately led to a fall in the two countries’ interest rates.
Mario Draghi’s plan is to buy bonds from countries that have already asked for help from the European bailout fund.
The talks will take place on August 23rd in Germany, Berlin. There are about to gather the Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, Angela Merkel and Fancois Hollande.  There is significant pressure exerted on Greece and it plans to ask for about 2 years more in order to meet its goals concerning austerity.
The ETF of iShares MSCI Germany Index has declined 0.3 per cent, 1.6 per cent for iShares MSCI Italy ETF and 1.4 per cent for IShares Spain ETF. The Eurodollar went 0.04% up this week.
The European Central Banks’ bond buying program is the solution for this situation.  If it succeeds, a global financial rally will occur. But if it does not, we can expect lower prices and more volatility.

Mario Draghi reacted badly to the German criticism of the bond plan of the ECB


The ECB President Mario Draghi reacted badly to the criticism of Germany concerning his wanting to intervene in bond markets. Moreover, he reminded the largest economy of Europe to anchor the euro.
Draghi has recently commented that the European Central Bank is always willing to act within the limits of its mandate and said that sometimes they need to go beyond standard policy tools it order to fulfill their mandate.
Some German politicians and Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann did not agree with the plan of Draghi to take up again government bond purchases in order to lower borrowing costs in some countries like Spain or Italy.  Chancellor Angela Merkel has shown great support for the bond buying of the EBC.
Mario Draghi has written that the ECB is not an institution but it is wholly dedicated to its responsibilities to the European Union. He said that the bank had never lost sight of its mission to provide a stable currency.
According to Weidmann, bond purchases will lead to the government being more reliable on the central bank and that would not solve the debt crisis in Europe.
Draghi’s plan includes winning government time for the implementation of fiscal reforms and making sure that any assistance is comes with conditions. The plan requires the request for aid from Europe’s bailout fund by distressed governments, which will also have to sign up a memorandum of understanding before the reducing of bound yields by the ECB if necessary.
The systematic risk includes the fact that ECB could become a risk to the financial system. What the EBC is doing to change the euro is illegal, added Frank Schaeffler.
Mario Draghi commented that in order for Germany to continue to prosper, it has to be an anchor of a strong currency.
A senior economist at Berengerg in London,Christian Shulz said that Draghi  seems to think that his critics are anti-European. He also said that there has been many misleading by the German politicians concerning what the ECB will do and what will come for the euro.
Draghi is convinced that they need a structured and gradual effort to complete EMU and if this happens, the euro will have stable foundations He says that the euro is founded on peace, prosperity and stability.